Boston, MA vs New York City, NY
Side-by-side comparison · Updated Aug 2026


Report card
| Category | BostonBoston, MA | New York CityNew York City, NY | Same grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReloScoreOverall grade | |||
| Affluence | Good | Average | |
| Cost of Living | |||
| Crime | Elevated | High Risk | |
| Education | |||
| Quality of Life | Average | Average | Same |
| Sovereignty | Self-Reliant | Moderate | |
| Strategic | High Risk | High Risk | Same |
Grades rate each place against all US places. How grades work →
At 100/100 for healthcare access, Boston, MA and New York City, NY differ by 23 points, with Boston in the 90th percentile and New York City in the 41st. In 2023 Census figures, job growth over the past year shows New York City at +6.0% versus Boston’s +0.4%, a 5.6-point gap that places New York City in the 99th percentile. Unemployment also separates them: New York City’s 5.1% sits 1.2 points higher than Boston’s 3.9%, with percentiles of 91 and 62 respectively.
The two cities diverge on household composition and education. New York City’s average household size of 2.5 is 13% larger than Boston’s 2.2, and its median age of 38 is 4.8 years older than Boston’s 33.2. Boston’s share of adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher reaches 54.1%, 13.1 points above New York City’s 41.0%, putting Boston in the 84th percentile versus the 68th. State and local tax burden also differs: New York City’s 15.9% is 4.4 points higher than Boston’s 11.5%, with New York City in the 99th percentile.
Cost and safety figures add context. Boston’s cost of living index of 209 is 6% higher than New York City’s 198, and median rent in Boston runs $2,093, 18% above New York City’s $1,779. Violent crime per 100,000 people is 573 in Boston versus 659 in New York City, a 15% difference, while property crime stands at 1,870 and 2,296 respectively. New York City’s average commute of 40.6 minutes is 10 minutes longer than Boston’s 30.2.
AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them. Generated Oct 2026.
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Where they differ most
Cost of living
| Metric | Boston, MA | New York City, NY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| COL indexCost of living index (100 = US) | 20992nd pctl | 19890th pctl | Cost of living index (100 = US): Boston, MA 209; New York City, NY 198; Boston is 6% higher. |
| Home valueMedian home value | $710,40091st pctl | $751,70092nd pctl | Median home value: Boston, MA $710,400; New York City, NY $751,700; New York City is 6% higher. |
| Median rent | $2,09393rd pctl | $1,77984th pctl | Median rent: Boston, MA $2,093; New York City, NY $1,779; Boston is 18% higher. |
| Household incomeMedian household income | $94,75574th pctl | $79,71359th pctl | Median household income: Boston, MA $94,755; New York City, NY $79,713; Boston is 19% higher. |
| Comfortable (single)Comfortable income (single) | $138,01894th pctl | $137,61093rd pctl | About the same |
| Comfortable (family)Comfortable income (family of 4) | $202,88794th pctl | $202,28693rd pctl | About the same |
| AffordabilityHousing affordability | Unaffordable | Unaffordable | Housing affordability: Boston, MA D; New York City, NY F; Boston is graded higher. |
Housing-adjusted salary
the same housing budget in New York City needs about
$71,100
Based only on local housing costs and incomes (cost-of-living index 209 vs 198). Leaves out taxes, groceries and transport. How it works →
Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).
Jobs & income
| Metric | Boston, MA | New York City, NY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment | 3.9%62nd pctl | 5.1%91st pctl | Unemployment: Boston, MA 3.9%; New York City, NY 5.1%; New York City is 1.2 points higher. |
| Job growthJob growth (YoY) | +0.4%32nd pctl | +6.0%99th pctl | Job growth (YoY): Boston, MA +0.4%; New York City, NY +6.0%; New York City is 5.6 points higher. |
| Per-capita income | $60,00187th pctl | $50,77679th pctl | Per-capita income: Boston, MA $60,001; New York City, NY $50,776; Boston is 18% higher. |
| Poverty rate | 16.9%73rd pctl | 17.4%75th pctl | About the same |
| CommuteAverage commute | 30.2 min87th pctl | 40.6 min99th pctl | Average commute: Boston, MA 30.2 min; New York City, NY 40.6 min; New York City is 10 minutes longer. |
| Work from home | 18.8%80th pctl | 15.0%70th pctl | Work from home: Boston, MA 18.8%; New York City, NY 15.0%; Boston is 3.8 points higher. |
| OpportunityEconomic opportunity | Stable | Stable | About the same |
| Job market | Strong | Stable | About the same |
Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).
Safety
| Metric | Boston, MA | New York City, NY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crimeViolent crime per 100k | 57389th pctl | 65992nd pctl | Violent crime per 100k: Boston, MA 573; New York City, NY 659; New York City is 15% higher. |
| Property crimeProperty crime per 100k | 1,87073rd pctl | 2,29683rd pctl | Property crime per 100k: Boston, MA 1,870; New York City, NY 2,296; New York City is 23% higher. |
| 5-yr trendViolent crime, 5-yr trend | Flat | Rising | |
| Crime & safety | Fair | Dangerous | Crime & safety: Boston, MA C-; New York City, NY D-; Boston is graded higher. |
| Traffic safety | Very SafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | Very SafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | About the same |
Data: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).
Quality of life
| Metric | Boston, MA | New York City, NY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air quality | GreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | GreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | About the same |
| ClimateClimate comfort | Comfortable | Comfortable | About the same |
| HealthcareHealthcare access | ExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | ExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | Healthcare access: Boston, MA A+; New York City, NY A-; Boston is graded higher. |
| Power grid | ReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | ReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | About the same |
| HomesteadingHomesteading potential | Prime | Prime | About the same |
| Disaster riskNational disaster risk | High-Risk | High-Risk | About the same |
4 rows not shown (data not available)
4 rows not shown: broadband and local food access aren't available for either place; walkability isn't available for Boston, MA; tap water isn't available for New York City, NY.
Data: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).
Taxes & laws
| Metric | Boston, MA | New York City, NY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taxes | ModerateState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | PredatoryState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | Taxes: Boston, MA C-; New York City, NY F; Boston is graded higher. |
| HomeschoolHomeschool rules | moderateState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | moderateState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | |
| FirearmsFirearm laws grade | FState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | FState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | |
| Property rightsProperty rights (eminent domain) | FState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | FState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | |
| EnergyEnergy production | ImporterState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | ImporterState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. |
Data: Tax Foundation, state statutes.
Strategic location
How exposed each place is to large-scale disruption, based on distance from big cities, likely targets and natural hazards.
| Metric | Boston, MA | New York City, NY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large cityNearest large city | 0 mi1st pctl | 5 mi4th pctl | Nearest large city: Boston, MA 0 mi; New York City, NY 5 mi; New York City is 16.3 times higher. |
| Target proximity | Poor | Weak | Target proximity: Boston, MA F; New York City, NY C; New York City is graded higher. |
| To borderDistance to international border | 190 mi21st pctl | 262 mi36th pctl | Distance to international border: Boston, MA 190 mi; New York City, NY 262 mi; New York City is 38% higher. |
| To coastDistance to coastline | 0 mi0th pctl | 4 mi5th pctl | Distance to coastline: Boston, MA 0 mi; New York City, NY 4 mi; New York City is 4 mi higher. |
| StrategicStrategic location | High Risk | High Risk | About the same |
Data: ReloMaps strategic assessment.
People
| Metric | Boston, MA | New York City, NY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 663,97299th pctl | 8,516,202100th pctl | Population: Boston, MA 663,972; New York City, NY 8,516,202; New York City is 12.8 times larger. |
| DensityPopulation density (per sq mi) | 13,73599th pctl | 28,342100th pctl | Population density (per sq mi): Boston, MA 13,735; New York City, NY 28,342; New York City is 2.1 times higher. |
| Median age | 33.216th pctl | 3850th pctl | Median age: Boston, MA 33.2; New York City, NY 38; New York City is 4.8 years older. |
| Bachelor's+Bachelor's degree or higher | 54.1%84th pctl | 41.0%68th pctl | Bachelor's degree or higher: Boston, MA 54.1%; New York City, NY 41.0%; Boston is 13.1 points higher. |
| Household sizeAverage household size | 2.221st pctl | 2.559th pctl | Average household size: Boston, MA 2.2; New York City, NY 2.5; New York City is 13% larger. |
More about Boston's residents · New York City's residents
Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).
Politics
Information only. Not part of any grade, difference or summary on this page.
| Measure | BostonBoston, MA | New York CityNew York City, NY |
|---|---|---|
| Cook PVI | D+15 | D+22 |
| 2024 presidential | D +27.0 pts | D +40.0 pts |
Full politics data: Boston · New York City
Moving between Boston and New York City
- Median rent: $2,093 in Boston, $1,779 in New York City
- Median home value: $710,400 in Boston, $751,700 in New York City
- Cost of living index (100 = US): 209 in Boston, 198 in New York City
- Median household income: $94,755 in Boston, $79,713 in New York City
- Comfortable income (family of 4): $202,887 in Boston, $202,286 in New York City
- Unemployment: 3.9% in Boston, 5.1% in New York City
- Average commute: 30.2 min in Boston, 40.6 min in New York City
- Violent crime per 100k: 573 in Boston, 659 in New York City
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- Data: Cost of living: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).
- Data: Jobs & income: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).
- Data: Safety: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).
- Data: Quality of life: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).
- Data: Taxes & laws: Tax Foundation, state statutes.
- Data: Strategic location: ReloMaps strategic assessment.
- Data: People: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).
* Values derived from national, state, county, city and local statistics and may differ in a specific area.
Narrative content on this page is AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them.
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