Boston, MA vs New York City, NY

Side-by-side comparison · Updated Aug 2026

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City
City

Boston, MA
Boston, MAPop. 664.0kFull report → for Boston, MA
New York City, NY
New York City, NYPop. 8.5MFull report → for New York City, NY

Report card

CategoryBostonBoston, MANew York CityNew York City, NY
ReloScoreOverall grade
AffluenceGoodAverage
Cost of Living
CrimeElevatedHigh Risk
Education
Quality of LifeAverageAverage
SovereigntySelf-ReliantModerate
StrategicHigh RiskHigh Risk

Grades rate each place against all US places. How grades work →

Comparison summary

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At 100/100 for healthcare access, Boston, MA and New York City, NY differ by 23 points, with Boston in the 90th percentile and New York City in the 41st. In 2023 Census figures, job growth over the past year shows New York City at +6.0% versus Boston’s +0.4%, a 5.6-point gap that places New York City in the 99th percentile. Unemployment also separates them: New York City’s 5.1% sits 1.2 points higher than Boston’s 3.9%, with percentiles of 91 and 62 respectively.

The two cities diverge on household composition and education. New York City’s average household size of 2.5 is 13% larger than Boston’s 2.2, and its median age of 38 is 4.8 years older than Boston’s 33.2. Boston’s share of adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher reaches 54.1%, 13.1 points above New York City’s 41.0%, putting Boston in the 84th percentile versus the 68th. State and local tax burden also differs: New York City’s 15.9% is 4.4 points higher than Boston’s 11.5%, with New York City in the 99th percentile.

Cost and safety figures add context. Boston’s cost of living index of 209 is 6% higher than New York City’s 198, and median rent in Boston runs $2,093, 18% above New York City’s $1,779. Violent crime per 100,000 people is 573 in Boston versus 659 in New York City, a 15% difference, while property crime stands at 1,870 and 2,296 respectively. New York City’s average commute of 40.6 minutes is 10 minutes longer than Boston’s 30.2.

AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them. Generated Oct 2026.

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Where they differ most

Job growth (YoY)
Healthcare access score
Average household size
Median age
Unemployment

Cost of living

Cost of living: Boston, MA compared with New York City, NY
MetricBoston, MANew York City, NYDifference
COL index20992nd pctl19890th pctlCost of living index (100 = US): Boston, MA 209; New York City, NY 198; Boston is 6% higher.
Home value$710,40091st pctl$751,70092nd pctlMedian home value: Boston, MA $710,400; New York City, NY $751,700; New York City is 6% higher.
Median rent$2,09393rd pctl$1,77984th pctlMedian rent: Boston, MA $2,093; New York City, NY $1,779; Boston is 18% higher.
Household income$94,75574th pctl$79,71359th pctlMedian household income: Boston, MA $94,755; New York City, NY $79,713; Boston is 19% higher.
Comfortable (single)$138,01894th pctl$137,61093rd pctlAbout the same
Comfortable (family)$202,88794th pctl$202,28693rd pctlAbout the same
AffordabilityUnaffordableUnaffordableHousing affordability: Boston, MA D; New York City, NY F; Boston is graded higher.

Housing-adjusted salary

in

the same housing budget in New York City needs about

$71,100

Based only on local housing costs and incomes (cost-of-living index 209 vs 198). Leaves out taxes, groceries and transport. How it works →

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).

Jobs & income

Jobs & income: Boston, MA compared with New York City, NY
MetricBoston, MANew York City, NYDifference
Unemployment3.9%62nd pctl5.1%91st pctlUnemployment: Boston, MA 3.9%; New York City, NY 5.1%; New York City is 1.2 points higher.
Job growth+0.4%32nd pctl+6.0%99th pctlJob growth (YoY): Boston, MA +0.4%; New York City, NY +6.0%; New York City is 5.6 points higher.
Per-capita income$60,00187th pctl$50,77679th pctlPer-capita income: Boston, MA $60,001; New York City, NY $50,776; Boston is 18% higher.
Poverty rate16.9%73rd pctl17.4%75th pctlAbout the same
Commute30.2 min87th pctl40.6 min99th pctlAverage commute: Boston, MA 30.2 min; New York City, NY 40.6 min; New York City is 10 minutes longer.
Work from home18.8%80th pctl15.0%70th pctlWork from home: Boston, MA 18.8%; New York City, NY 15.0%; Boston is 3.8 points higher.
OpportunityStableStableAbout the same
Job marketStrongStableAbout the same

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).

Safety

Safety: Boston, MA compared with New York City, NY
MetricBoston, MANew York City, NYDifference
Violent crime57389th pctl65992nd pctlViolent crime per 100k: Boston, MA 573; New York City, NY 659; New York City is 15% higher.
Property crime1,87073rd pctl2,29683rd pctlProperty crime per 100k: Boston, MA 1,870; New York City, NY 2,296; New York City is 23% higher.
5-yr trendFlatRising
Crime & safetyFairDangerousCrime & safety: Boston, MA C-; New York City, NY D-; Boston is graded higher.
Traffic safetyVery SafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.Very SafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.About the same

Data: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).

Quality of life

Quality of life: Boston, MA compared with New York City, NY
MetricBoston, MANew York City, NYDifference
Air qualityGreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.GreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.About the same
ClimateComfortableComfortableAbout the same
HealthcareExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.ExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.Healthcare access: Boston, MA A+; New York City, NY A-; Boston is graded higher.
Power gridReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.ReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.About the same
HomesteadingPrimePrimeAbout the same
Disaster riskHigh-RiskHigh-RiskAbout the same
4 rows not shown (data not available)

4 rows not shown: broadband and local food access aren't available for either place; walkability isn't available for Boston, MA; tap water isn't available for New York City, NY.

Data: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).

Taxes & laws

Taxes & laws: Boston, MA compared with New York City, NY
MetricBoston, MANew York City, NYDifference
TaxesModerateState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.PredatoryState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.Taxes: Boston, MA C-; New York City, NY F; Boston is graded higher.
HomeschoolmoderateState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.moderateState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.
FirearmsFState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.FState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.
Property rightsFState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.FState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.
EnergyImporterState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.ImporterState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.

Data: Tax Foundation, state statutes.

Strategic location

How exposed each place is to large-scale disruption, based on distance from big cities, likely targets and natural hazards.

Strategic location: Boston, MA compared with New York City, NY
MetricBoston, MANew York City, NYDifference
Large city0 mi1st pctl5 mi4th pctlNearest large city: Boston, MA 0 mi; New York City, NY 5 mi; New York City is 16.3 times higher.
Target proximityPoorWeakTarget proximity: Boston, MA F; New York City, NY C; New York City is graded higher.
To border190 mi21st pctl262 mi36th pctlDistance to international border: Boston, MA 190 mi; New York City, NY 262 mi; New York City is 38% higher.
To coast0 mi0th pctl4 mi5th pctlDistance to coastline: Boston, MA 0 mi; New York City, NY 4 mi; New York City is 4 mi higher.
StrategicHigh RiskHigh RiskAbout the same

Data: ReloMaps strategic assessment.

People

People: Boston, MA compared with New York City, NY
MetricBoston, MANew York City, NYDifference
Population663,97299th pctl8,516,202100th pctlPopulation: Boston, MA 663,972; New York City, NY 8,516,202; New York City is 12.8 times larger.
Density13,73599th pctl28,342100th pctlPopulation density (per sq mi): Boston, MA 13,735; New York City, NY 28,342; New York City is 2.1 times higher.
Median age33.216th pctl3850th pctlMedian age: Boston, MA 33.2; New York City, NY 38; New York City is 4.8 years older.
Bachelor's+54.1%84th pctl41.0%68th pctlBachelor's degree or higher: Boston, MA 54.1%; New York City, NY 41.0%; Boston is 13.1 points higher.
Household size2.221st pctl2.559th pctlAverage household size: Boston, MA 2.2; New York City, NY 2.5; New York City is 13% larger.

More about Boston's residents · New York City's residents

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).

Politics

Information only. Not part of any grade, difference or summary on this page.

MeasureBostonBoston, MANew York CityNew York City, NY
Cook PVID+15D+22
2024 presidentialD +27.0 ptsD +40.0 pts

Full politics data: Boston · New York City

Moving between Boston and New York City

  • Median rent: $2,093 in Boston, $1,779 in New York City
  • Median home value: $710,400 in Boston, $751,700 in New York City
  • Cost of living index (100 = US): 209 in Boston, 198 in New York City
  • Median household income: $94,755 in Boston, $79,713 in New York City
  • Comfortable income (family of 4): $202,887 in Boston, $202,286 in New York City
  • Unemployment: 3.9% in Boston, 5.1% in New York City
  • Average commute: 30.2 min in Boston, 40.6 min in New York City
  • Violent crime per 100k: 573 in Boston, 659 in New York City

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More places like Boston and New York City

  • Data: Cost of living: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).
  • Data: Jobs & income: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).
  • Data: Safety: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).
  • Data: Quality of life: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).
  • Data: Taxes & laws: Tax Foundation, state statutes.
  • Data: Strategic location: ReloMaps strategic assessment.
  • Data: People: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).

How ReloMaps collects and scores this data

* Values derived from national, state, county, city and local statistics and may differ in a specific area.

Narrative content on this page is AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them.

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