Houston, TX vs New Orleans, LA

Side-by-side comparison · Updated Jun 2026

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New Orleans, LA
New Orleans, LAPop. 376.0kFull report → for New Orleans, LA

Report card

CategoryHoustonHouston, TXNew OrleansNew Orleans, LA
ReloScoreOverall grade
AffluenceAverageAverage
Cost of Living
CrimeHigh RiskModerate
Education
Quality of LifeGoodGreat
SovereigntySelf-ReliantHigh Autonomy
StrategicHigh RiskVulnerable

Grades rate each place against all US places. How grades work →

Comparison summary

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At 61, Houston, TX has a higher air quality index than New Orleans, LA, whose AQI is 41, placing Houston in the 96th percentile and New Orleans in the 42nd percentile in 2024 data. Property crime per 100,000 people is 3,815 in Houston versus 1,418 in New Orleans, a difference of 2.7 times higher for Houston, which ranks in the 96th percentile compared to New Orleans in the 54th. Traffic deaths per 100,000 people are 19 in Houston and 57 in New Orleans, with New Orleans 3.0 times higher and in the 91st percentile versus Houston in the 59th. The average commute in Houston is 27.3 minutes, 5 minutes longer than New Orleans's 22.7 minutes, putting Houston in the 76th percentile and New Orleans in the 45th. Healthcare access scores differ substantially: New Orleans scores 100 out of 100, 29 points higher than Houston's 71, placing New Orleans in the 90th percentile and Houston in the 33rd. The median age in New Orleans is 38.4 years, 4.1 years older than Houston's 34.3, with New Orleans in the 53rd percentile and Houston in the 21st. Distance to an international border is 536 miles for New Orleans, 85% higher than Houston's 290 miles.

AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them. Generated Oct 2026.

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Where they differ most

Healthcare access score
Air quality index (AQI)
Property crime per 100k
Traffic deaths per 100k
Median age

Cost of living

Cost of living: Houston, TX compared with New Orleans, LA
MetricHouston, TXNew Orleans, LADifference
COL index10451st pctl10552nd pctlAbout the same
Home value$253,40044th pctl$296,40055th pctlMedian home value: Houston, TX $253,400; New Orleans, LA $296,400; New Orleans is 17% higher.
Median rent$1,31358th pctl$1,21151st pctlMedian rent: Houston, TX $1,313; New Orleans, LA $1,211; Houston is 8% higher.
Household income$62,89434th pctl$55,33921st pctlMedian household income: Houston, TX $62,894; New Orleans, LA $55,339; Houston is 14% higher.
Comfortable (single)$99,87085th pctl$57,58555th pctlComfortable income (single): Houston, TX $99,870; New Orleans, LA $57,585; Houston is 73% higher.
Comfortable (family)$146,80985th pctl$84,65055th pctlComfortable income (family of 4): Houston, TX $146,809; New Orleans, LA $84,650; Houston is 73% higher.
AffordabilityAffordableStretchedHousing affordability: Houston, TX B+; New Orleans, LA C+; Houston is graded higher.

Housing-adjusted salary

in

the same housing budget in New Orleans needs about

$75,700

Based only on local housing costs and incomes (cost-of-living index 104 vs 105). Leaves out taxes, groceries and transport. How it works →

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).

Jobs & income

Jobs & income: Houston, TX compared with New Orleans, LA
MetricHouston, TXNew Orleans, LADifference
Unemployment4.5%83rd pctl4.9%89th pctlAbout the same
Job growth+1.0%46th pctl+0.3%29th pctlJob growth (YoY): Houston, TX +1.0%; New Orleans, LA +0.3%; Houston is 0.7 points higher.
Per-capita income$41,14260th pctl$39,69856th pctlAbout the same
Poverty rate19.7%81st pctl22.6%88th pctlPoverty rate: Houston, TX 19.7%; New Orleans, LA 22.6%; New Orleans is 2.9 points higher.
Commute27.3 min76th pctl22.7 min45th pctlAverage commute: Houston, TX 27.3 min; New Orleans, LA 22.7 min; Houston is 5 minutes longer.
Work from home11.7%56th pctl13.7%65th pctlWork from home: Houston, TX 11.7%; New Orleans, LA 13.7%; New Orleans is 2.0 points higher.
OpportunityStableStableAbout the same
Job marketStableStableAbout the same

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).

Safety

Safety: Houston, TX compared with New Orleans, LA
MetricHouston, TXNew Orleans, LADifference
Violent crime88697th pctl35271st pctlViolent crime per 100k: Houston, TX 886; New Orleans, LA 352; Houston is 2.5 times higher.
Property crime3,81596th pctl1,41854th pctlProperty crime per 100k: Houston, TX 3,815; New Orleans, LA 1,418; Houston is 2.7 times higher.
5-yr trendFallingFalling
Crime & safetyDangerousFairCrime & safety: Houston, TX F; New Orleans, LA C+; New Orleans is graded higher.
Traffic safetySafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.DangerousCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.Traffic safety: Houston, TX B-; New Orleans, LA F; Houston is graded higher.

Data: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).

Quality of life

Quality of life: Houston, TX compared with New Orleans, LA
MetricHouston, TXNew Orleans, LADifference
Air qualityModerateCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.GreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.Air quality: Houston, TX B+; New Orleans, LA A+; New Orleans is graded higher.
HealthcareStrongCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.ExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.Healthcare access: Houston, TX B+; New Orleans, LA A+; New Orleans is graded higher.
Tap waterCleanPoorTap water: Houston, TX B+; New Orleans, LA D-; Houston is graded higher.
Power gridReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.ReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.About the same
HomesteadingPrimePrimeAbout the same
Disaster riskHigh-RiskHigh-RiskAbout the same
4 rows not shown (data not available)

4 rows not shown: climate comfort isn't available for Houston, TX; broadband, walkability and local food access aren't available for either place.

Data: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).

Taxes & laws

Taxes & laws: Houston, TX compared with New Orleans, LA
MetricHouston, TXNew Orleans, LADifference
TaxesFriendlyState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.ModerateState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.About the same
HomeschoolnoneState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.lowState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.
FirearmsAState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.BState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.
Property rightsB-State figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.BState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.
EnergyNet exporterState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.Net exporterState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.

Data: Tax Foundation, state statutes.

Strategic location

How exposed each place is to large-scale disruption, based on distance from big cities, likely targets and natural hazards.

Strategic location: Houston, TX compared with New Orleans, LA
MetricHouston, TXNew Orleans, LADifference
Large city0 mi0th pctl12 mi14th pctlNearest large city: Houston, TX 0 mi; New Orleans, LA 12 mi; New Orleans is higher (Houston: 0 mi).
Target proximityPoorGoodTarget proximity: Houston, TX F; New Orleans, LA B+; New Orleans is graded higher.
To border290 mi43rd pctl536 mi74th pctlDistance to international border: Houston, TX 290 mi; New Orleans, LA 536 mi; New Orleans is 85% higher.
To coast20 mi15th pctl7 mi8th pctlDistance to coastline: Houston, TX 20 mi; New Orleans, LA 7 mi; Houston is 2.9 times higher.
StrategicHigh RiskVulnerableStrategic location: Houston, TX F; New Orleans, LA D; New Orleans is graded higher.

Data: ReloMaps strategic assessment.

People

People: Houston, TX compared with New Orleans, LA
MetricHouston, TXNew Orleans, LADifference
Population2,300,419100th pctl376,03598th pctlPopulation: Houston, TX 2,300,419; New Orleans, LA 376,035; Houston is 6.1 times larger.
Density3,59084th pctl2,21765th pctlPopulation density (per sq mi): Houston, TX 3,590; New Orleans, LA 2,217; Houston is 62% higher.
Median age34.321st pctl38.453rd pctlMedian age: Houston, TX 34.3; New Orleans, LA 38.4; New Orleans is 4.1 years older.
Bachelor's+36.0%59th pctl42.0%70th pctlBachelor's degree or higher: Houston, TX 36.0%; New Orleans, LA 42.0%; New Orleans is 6.0 points higher.
Household size2.554th pctl2.336th pctlAverage household size: Houston, TX 2.5; New Orleans, LA 2.3; Houston is 6% larger.

More about Houston's residents · New Orleans's residents

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).

Politics

Information only. Not part of any grade, difference or summary on this page.

MeasureHoustonHouston, TXNew OrleansNew Orleans, LA
Cook PVID+21D+17
2024 presidentialD +40.0 ptsD +32.0 pts

Full politics data: Houston · New Orleans

Moving between Houston and New Orleans

  • Median rent: $1,313 in Houston, $1,211 in New Orleans
  • Median home value: $253,400 in Houston, $296,400 in New Orleans
  • Cost of living index (100 = US): 104 in Houston, 105 in New Orleans
  • Median household income: $62,894 in Houston, $55,339 in New Orleans
  • Comfortable income (family of 4): $146,809 in Houston, $84,650 in New Orleans
  • Unemployment: 4.5% in Houston, 4.9% in New Orleans
  • Average commute: 27.3 min in Houston, 22.7 min in New Orleans
  • Violent crime per 100k: 886 in Houston, 352 in New Orleans

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  • Data: Cost of living: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).
  • Data: Jobs & income: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).
  • Data: Safety: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).
  • Data: Quality of life: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).
  • Data: Taxes & laws: Tax Foundation, state statutes.
  • Data: Strategic location: ReloMaps strategic assessment.
  • Data: People: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).

How ReloMaps collects and scores this data

* Values derived from national, state, county, city and local statistics and may differ in a specific area.

Narrative content on this page is AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them.

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