Lexington, KY vs Louisville, KY

Side-by-side comparison · Updated Jun 2026

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City
City

Lexington, KY
Lexington, KYPop. 321.1kFull report → for Lexington, KY
Louisville, KY
Louisville, KYPop. 627.2kFull report → for Louisville, KY

Report card

CategoryLexingtonLexington, KYLouisvilleLouisville, KY
ReloScoreOverall grade
AffluenceAverageAverage
Cost of Living
CrimeModerateElevated
Education
Quality of LifeGoodGreat
SovereigntySelf-ReliantSelf-Reliant
StrategicVulnerableVulnerable

Grades rate each place against all US places. How grades work →

Comparison summary

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225 violent crimes per 100,000 people in Lexington, KY compared to 584 in Louisville, KY, a difference where Louisville's rate is 2.6 times higher, based on 2025 FBI data. In 2023 Census figures, Lexington's air quality index of 41 sits at the 42nd percentile, while Louisville's 50 is at the 80th percentile, meaning Louisville has a 22% higher AQI. Population density also differs sharply, with Louisville at 2,385 people per square mile (68th percentile) versus Lexington's 1,131 (32nd percentile), making Louisville 2.1 times denser.

Traffic deaths per 100,000 people are 14 in Lexington (42nd percentile) and 28 in Louisville (74th percentile), a rate that is 2.0 times higher in Louisville. Job growth over the past year was 1.4% in Lexington (62nd percentile) compared to 0.5% in Louisville (34th percentile), a difference of 0.9 percentage points. Educational attainment varies notably, with 47.3% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher in Lexington (76th percentile) versus 33.4% in Louisville (53rd percentile), a 13.9 percentage point gap. The median age in Louisville is 37.7 years (48th percentile), 2.5 years older than Lexington's 35.2 years (27th percentile).

AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them. Generated Oct 2026.

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Where they differ most

Violent crime per 100k
Air quality index (AQI)
Population density (per sq mi)
Traffic deaths per 100k
Job growth (YoY)

Cost of living

Cost of living: Lexington, KY compared with Louisville, KY
MetricLexington, KYLouisville, KYDifference
COL index9545th pctl8736th pctlCost of living index (100 = US): Lexington, KY 95; Louisville, KY 87; Lexington is 9% higher.
Home value$272,10049th pctl$221,50035th pctlMedian home value: Lexington, KY $272,100; Louisville, KY $221,500; Lexington is 23% higher.
Median rent$1,10141st pctl$1,06938th pctlAbout the same
Household income$67,63143rd pctl$64,73137th pctlAbout the same
Comfortable (single)$52,86449th pctl$43,03335th pctlComfortable income (single): Lexington, KY $52,864; Louisville, KY $43,033; Lexington is 23% higher.
Comfortable (family)$77,71049th pctl$63,25935th pctlComfortable income (family of 4): Lexington, KY $77,710; Louisville, KY $63,259; Lexington is 23% higher.
AffordabilityAffordableAffordableHousing affordability: Lexington, KY B+; Louisville, KY A+; Louisville is graded higher.

Housing-adjusted salary

in

the same housing budget in Louisville needs about

$68,700

Based only on local housing costs and incomes (cost-of-living index 95 vs 87). Leaves out taxes, groceries and transport. How it works →

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).

Jobs & income

Jobs & income: Lexington, KY compared with Louisville, KY
MetricLexington, KYLouisville, KYDifference
Unemployment4.0%66th pctl4.6%85th pctlUnemployment: Lexington, KY 4.0%; Louisville, KY 4.6%; Louisville is 0.6 points higher.
Job growth+1.4%62nd pctl+0.5%34th pctlJob growth (YoY): Lexington, KY +1.4%; Louisville, KY +0.5%; Lexington is 0.9 points higher.
Per-capita income$42,27262nd pctl$38,89053rd pctlPer-capita income: Lexington, KY $42,272; Louisville, KY $38,890; Lexington is 9% higher.
Poverty rate15.7%69th pctl16.1%70th pctlAbout the same
Commute20.8 min32nd pctl22.7 min45th pctlAverage commute: Lexington, KY 20.8 min; Louisville, KY 22.7 min; Louisville is 2 minutes longer.
Work from home10.9%52nd pctl11.6%56th pctlAbout the same
OpportunityStableStableAbout the same
Job marketStrongStableAbout the same

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).

Safety

Safety: Lexington, KY compared with Louisville, KY
MetricLexington, KYLouisville, KYDifference
Violent crime22550th pctl58490th pctlViolent crime per 100k: Lexington, KY 225; Louisville, KY 584; Louisville is 2.6 times higher.
Property crime2,05578th pctl3,04792nd pctlProperty crime per 100k: Lexington, KY 2,055; Louisville, KY 3,047; Louisville is 48% higher.
5-yr trendFallingFalling
Crime & safetyFairDangerousCrime & safety: Lexington, KY C+; Louisville, KY D+; Lexington is graded higher.
Traffic safetySafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.DangerousCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.Traffic safety: Lexington, KY B+; Louisville, KY D; Lexington is graded higher.

Data: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).

Quality of life

Quality of life: Lexington, KY compared with Louisville, KY
MetricLexington, KYLouisville, KYDifference
Air qualityGreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.GreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.About the same
ClimateComfortableHumidAbout the same
HealthcareExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.ExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.About the same
Tap waterCleanCleanAbout the same
Power gridReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.ReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.About the same
HomesteadingPrimePrimeAbout the same
Disaster riskHigh-RiskHigh-RiskAbout the same

3 rows not shown: broadband, walkability and local food access aren't available for either place.

Data: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).

Taxes & laws

Both are in Kentucky, so state taxes and state laws (homeschooling, firearms, property rights) are the same. See Kentucky →

Strategic location

How exposed each place is to large-scale disruption, based on distance from big cities, likely targets and natural hazards.

Strategic location: Lexington, KY compared with Louisville, KY
MetricLexington, KYLouisville, KYDifference
Large city3 mi2nd pctl8 mi9th pctlNearest large city: Lexington, KY 3 mi; Louisville, KY 8 mi; Louisville is 3.4 times higher.
Target proximityGoodFairTarget proximity: Lexington, KY B+; Louisville, KY B-; Lexington is graded higher.
To border358 mi54th pctl375 mi56th pctlAbout the same
To coast426 mi64th pctl479 mi68th pctlDistance to coastline: Lexington, KY 426 mi; Louisville, KY 479 mi; Louisville is 12% higher.
StrategicVulnerableVulnerableAbout the same

Data: ReloMaps strategic assessment.

People

People: Lexington, KY compared with Louisville, KY
MetricLexington, KYLouisville, KYDifference
Population321,12298th pctl627,21099th pctlPopulation: Lexington, KY 321,122; Louisville, KY 627,210; Louisville is 95% larger.
Density1,13132nd pctl2,38568th pctlPopulation density (per sq mi): Lexington, KY 1,131; Louisville, KY 2,385; Louisville is 2.1 times higher.
Median age35.227th pctl37.748th pctlMedian age: Lexington, KY 35.2; Louisville, KY 37.7; Louisville is 2.5 years older.
Bachelor's+47.3%76th pctl33.4%53rd pctlBachelor's degree or higher: Lexington, KY 47.3%; Louisville, KY 33.4%; Lexington is 13.9 points higher.
Household size2.223rd pctl2.336th pctlAbout the same

More about Lexington's residents · Louisville's residents

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).

Politics

Information only. Not part of any grade, difference or summary on this page.

MeasureLexingtonLexington, KYLouisvilleLouisville, KY
Cook PVIR+7D+10
2024 presidentialR +15.0 ptsD +19.0 pts

Full politics data: Lexington · Louisville

Moving between Lexington and Louisville

  • Median rent: $1,101 in Lexington, $1,069 in Louisville
  • Median home value: $272,100 in Lexington, $221,500 in Louisville
  • Cost of living index (100 = US): 95 in Lexington, 87 in Louisville
  • Median household income: $67,631 in Lexington, $64,731 in Louisville
  • Comfortable income (family of 4): $77,710 in Lexington, $63,259 in Louisville
  • Unemployment: 4.0% in Lexington, 4.6% in Louisville
  • Average commute: 20.8 min in Lexington, 22.7 min in Louisville
  • Violent crime per 100k: 225 in Lexington, 584 in Louisville

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More places like Lexington and Louisville

  • Data: Cost of living: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).
  • Data: Jobs & income: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).
  • Data: Safety: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).
  • Data: Quality of life: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).
  • Data: Strategic location: ReloMaps strategic assessment.
  • Data: People: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).

How ReloMaps collects and scores this data

* Values derived from national, state, county, city and local statistics and may differ in a specific area.

Narrative content on this page is AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them.

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