Cincinnati, OH vs Columbus, OH
Side-by-side comparison · Updated Jun 2026


Report card
| Category | CincinnatiCincinnati, OH | ColumbusColumbus, OH | Same grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReloScoreOverall grade | |||
| Affluence | Soft | Average | |
| Cost of Living | |||
| Crime | High Risk | Elevated | |
| Education | |||
| Quality of Life | Good | Great | |
| Sovereignty | Self-Reliant | Self-Reliant | Same |
| Strategic | Vulnerable | Vulnerable |
Grades rate each place against all US places. How grades work →
At $51,707 versus $65,327, Cincinnati, OH and Columbus, OH show a 26% gap in median household income under 2023 Census figures, with Columbus in the 38th percentile and Cincinnati in the 16th. The cost of living index reinforces that split: Cincinnati sits at 80 against Columbus’s 96, a 20% difference, placing the two cities in the 29th and 45th percentiles respectively. Median rent widens further, with Columbus at $1,224 compared to Cincinnati’s $953, a 28% higher figure that puts Columbus in the 52nd percentile versus Cincinnati’s 26th.
Job growth over the past year moves in opposite directions, with Columbus adding 0.9% while Cincinnati contracted 0.1%, a 1.0-point spread that lands Columbus in the 43rd percentile and Cincinnati in the 19th. Violent crime per 100,000 people is 775 in Cincinnati against 374 in Columbus, a 2.1× higher rate that places Cincinnati in the 95th percentile and Columbus in the 75th. Property crime follows a similar pattern, with Cincinnati reporting 3,589 incidents per 100,000 versus Columbus’s 2,504, a 43% difference. Average household size is 2.3 in Columbus compared to 2.1 in Cincinnati, an 11% larger figure, while distance to the international border stretches 287 miles from Cincinnati and 208 miles from Columbus.
Unemployment is identical at 4.2% for both cities, and per-capita income stays close at $38,878 for Cincinnati and $37,189 for Columbus. Poverty rates differ more sharply, with Cincinnati at 24.5% and Columbus at 17.8%, a 6.7-point gap. Cincinnati’s average commute runs 23.1 minutes versus Columbus’s 21.8 minutes, and 16.1% of Columbus workers telecommute against 13.2% in Cincinnati. Air quality indexes are nearly equal at 52 and 53, and median age matches at 33 in both places.
AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them. Generated Oct 2026.
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Where they differ most
Cost of living
| Metric | Cincinnati, OH | Columbus, OH | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| COL indexCost of living index (100 = US) | 8029th pctl | 9645th pctl | Cost of living index (100 = US): Cincinnati, OH 80; Columbus, OH 96; Columbus is 20% higher. |
| Home valueMedian home value | $215,30033rd pctl | $234,50038th pctl | Median home value: Cincinnati, OH $215,300; Columbus, OH $234,500; Columbus is 9% higher. |
| Median rent | $95326th pctl | $1,22452nd pctl | Median rent: Cincinnati, OH $953; Columbus, OH $1,224; Columbus is 28% higher. |
| Household incomeMedian household income | $51,70716th pctl | $65,32738th pctl | Median household income: Cincinnati, OH $51,707; Columbus, OH $65,327; Columbus is 26% higher. |
| Comfortable (single)Comfortable income (single) | $41,82933rd pctl | $45,55938th pctl | Comfortable income (single): Cincinnati, OH $41,829; Columbus, OH $45,559; Columbus is 9% higher. |
| Comfortable (family)Comfortable income (family of 4) | $61,48933rd pctl | $66,97238th pctl | Comfortable income (family of 4): Cincinnati, OH $61,489; Columbus, OH $66,972; Columbus is 9% higher. |
| AffordabilityHousing affordability | Affordable | Affordable | About the same |
Housing-adjusted salary
the same housing budget in Columbus needs about
$90,000
Based only on local housing costs and incomes (cost-of-living index 80 vs 96). Leaves out taxes, groceries and transport. How it works →
Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).
Jobs & income
| Metric | Cincinnati, OH | Columbus, OH | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment | 4.2%74th pctl | 4.2%74th pctl | About the same |
| Job growthJob growth (YoY) | -0.1%19th pctl | +0.9%43rd pctl | Job growth (YoY): Cincinnati, OH -0.1%; Columbus, OH +0.9%; Columbus is 1.0 points higher. |
| Per-capita income | $38,87853rd pctl | $37,18948th pctl | About the same |
| Poverty rate | 24.5%91st pctl | 17.8%76th pctl | Poverty rate: Cincinnati, OH 24.5%; Columbus, OH 17.8%; Cincinnati is 6.7 points higher. |
| CommuteAverage commute | 23.1 min47th pctl | 21.8 min38th pctl | Average commute: Cincinnati, OH 23.1 min; Columbus, OH 21.8 min; Cincinnati is 1 minutes longer. |
| Work from home | 13.2%63rd pctl | 16.1%74th pctl | Work from home: Cincinnati, OH 13.2%; Columbus, OH 16.1%; Columbus is 2.9 points higher. |
| OpportunityEconomic opportunity | Stable | Stable | About the same |
| Job market | Stable | Stable | About the same |
Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).
Safety
| Metric | Cincinnati, OH | Columbus, OH | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crimeViolent crime per 100k | 77595th pctl | 37475th pctl | Violent crime per 100k: Cincinnati, OH 775; Columbus, OH 374; Cincinnati is 2.1 times higher. |
| Property crimeProperty crime per 100k | 3,58996th pctl | 2,50487th pctl | Property crime per 100k: Cincinnati, OH 3,589; Columbus, OH 2,504; Cincinnati is 43% higher. |
| 5-yr trendViolent crime, 5-yr trend | Falling | Falling | |
| Crime & safety | Dangerous | Fair | Crime & safety: Cincinnati, OH F; Columbus, OH D+; Columbus is graded higher. |
| Traffic safety | SafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | SafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | About the same |
Data: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).
Quality of life
| Metric | Cincinnati, OH | Columbus, OH | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air quality | GreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | GreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | About the same |
| ClimateClimate comfort | Comfortable | Comfortable | About the same |
| HealthcareHealthcare access | ExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | ExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county. | About the same |
| Tap water | Clean | Clean | Tap water: Cincinnati, OH A; Columbus, OH B+; Cincinnati is graded higher. |
| Power grid | ReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | ReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published. | About the same |
| HomesteadingHomesteading potential | Prime | Prime | About the same |
| Disaster riskNational disaster risk | High-Risk | High-Risk | About the same |
3 rows not shown: broadband, walkability and local food access aren't available for either place.
Data: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).
Taxes & laws
Both are in Ohio, so state taxes and state laws (homeschooling, firearms, property rights) are the same. See Ohio →
Strategic location
How exposed each place is to large-scale disruption, based on distance from big cities, likely targets and natural hazards.
| Metric | Cincinnati, OH | Columbus, OH | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large cityNearest large city | 3 mi2nd pctl | 2 mi2nd pctl | Nearest large city: Cincinnati, OH 3 mi; Columbus, OH 2 mi; Cincinnati is 50% higher. |
| Target proximity | Fair | Poor | Target proximity: Cincinnati, OH B-; Columbus, OH F; Cincinnati is graded higher. |
| To borderDistance to international border | 287 mi42nd pctl | 208 mi23rd pctl | Distance to international border: Cincinnati, OH 287 mi; Columbus, OH 208 mi; Cincinnati is 38% higher. |
| To coastDistance to coastline | 467 mi67th pctl | 415 mi63rd pctl | Distance to coastline: Cincinnati, OH 467 mi; Columbus, OH 415 mi; Cincinnati is 13% higher. |
| StrategicStrategic location | Vulnerable | Vulnerable | About the same |
Data: ReloMaps strategic assessment.
People
| Metric | Cincinnati, OH | Columbus, OH | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 309,59597th pctl | 906,48099th pctl | Population: Cincinnati, OH 309,595; Columbus, OH 906,480; Columbus is 2.9 times larger. |
| DensityPopulation density (per sq mi) | 3,97487th pctl | 4,08587th pctl | About the same |
| Median age | 3315th pctl | 3315th pctl | About the same |
| Bachelor's+Bachelor's degree or higher | 41.3%69th pctl | 38.2%63rd pctl | Bachelor's degree or higher: Cincinnati, OH 41.3%; Columbus, OH 38.2%; Cincinnati is 3.1 points higher. |
| Household sizeAverage household size | 2.19th pctl | 2.329th pctl | Average household size: Cincinnati, OH 2.1; Columbus, OH 2.3; Columbus is 11% larger. |
More about Cincinnati's residents · Columbus's residents
Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).
Politics
Information only. Not part of any grade, difference or summary on this page.
| Measure | CincinnatiCincinnati, OH | ColumbusColumbus, OH |
|---|---|---|
| Cook PVI | D+3 | D+21 |
| 2024 presidential | D +7.0 pts | D +41.0 pts |
Full politics data: Cincinnati · Columbus
Moving between Cincinnati and Columbus
- Median rent: $953 in Cincinnati, $1,224 in Columbus
- Median home value: $215,300 in Cincinnati, $234,500 in Columbus
- Cost of living index (100 = US): 80 in Cincinnati, 96 in Columbus
- Median household income: $51,707 in Cincinnati, $65,327 in Columbus
- Comfortable income (family of 4): $61,489 in Cincinnati, $66,972 in Columbus
- Unemployment: 4.2% in Cincinnati, 4.2% in Columbus
- Average commute: 23.1 min in Cincinnati, 21.8 min in Columbus
- Violent crime per 100k: 775 in Cincinnati, 374 in Columbus
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- Data: Cost of living: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).
- Data: Jobs & income: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).
- Data: Safety: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).
- Data: Quality of life: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).
- Data: Strategic location: ReloMaps strategic assessment.
- Data: People: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).
* Values derived from national, state, county, city and local statistics and may differ in a specific area.
Narrative content on this page is AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them.
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