Cincinnati, OH vs Columbus, OH

Side-by-side comparison · Updated Jun 2026

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City
City

Cincinnati, OH
Cincinnati, OHPop. 309.6kFull report → for Cincinnati, OH
Columbus, OH
Columbus, OHPop. 906.5kFull report → for Columbus, OH

Report card

CategoryCincinnatiCincinnati, OHColumbusColumbus, OH
ReloScoreOverall grade
AffluenceSoftAverage
Cost of Living
CrimeHigh RiskElevated
Education
Quality of LifeGoodGreat
SovereigntySelf-ReliantSelf-Reliant
StrategicVulnerableVulnerable

Grades rate each place against all US places. How grades work →

Comparison summary

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At $51,707 versus $65,327, Cincinnati, OH and Columbus, OH show a 26% gap in median household income under 2023 Census figures, with Columbus in the 38th percentile and Cincinnati in the 16th. The cost of living index reinforces that split: Cincinnati sits at 80 against Columbus’s 96, a 20% difference, placing the two cities in the 29th and 45th percentiles respectively. Median rent widens further, with Columbus at $1,224 compared to Cincinnati’s $953, a 28% higher figure that puts Columbus in the 52nd percentile versus Cincinnati’s 26th.

Job growth over the past year moves in opposite directions, with Columbus adding 0.9% while Cincinnati contracted 0.1%, a 1.0-point spread that lands Columbus in the 43rd percentile and Cincinnati in the 19th. Violent crime per 100,000 people is 775 in Cincinnati against 374 in Columbus, a 2.1× higher rate that places Cincinnati in the 95th percentile and Columbus in the 75th. Property crime follows a similar pattern, with Cincinnati reporting 3,589 incidents per 100,000 versus Columbus’s 2,504, a 43% difference. Average household size is 2.3 in Columbus compared to 2.1 in Cincinnati, an 11% larger figure, while distance to the international border stretches 287 miles from Cincinnati and 208 miles from Columbus.

Unemployment is identical at 4.2% for both cities, and per-capita income stays close at $38,878 for Cincinnati and $37,189 for Columbus. Poverty rates differ more sharply, with Cincinnati at 24.5% and Columbus at 17.8%, a 6.7-point gap. Cincinnati’s average commute runs 23.1 minutes versus Columbus’s 21.8 minutes, and 16.1% of Columbus workers telecommute against 13.2% in Cincinnati. Air quality indexes are nearly equal at 52 and 53, and median age matches at 33 in both places.

AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them. Generated Oct 2026.

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Where they differ most

Median rent
Job growth (YoY)
Median household income
Violent crime per 100k
Average household size

Cost of living

Cost of living: Cincinnati, OH compared with Columbus, OH
MetricCincinnati, OHColumbus, OHDifference
COL index8029th pctl9645th pctlCost of living index (100 = US): Cincinnati, OH 80; Columbus, OH 96; Columbus is 20% higher.
Home value$215,30033rd pctl$234,50038th pctlMedian home value: Cincinnati, OH $215,300; Columbus, OH $234,500; Columbus is 9% higher.
Median rent$95326th pctl$1,22452nd pctlMedian rent: Cincinnati, OH $953; Columbus, OH $1,224; Columbus is 28% higher.
Household income$51,70716th pctl$65,32738th pctlMedian household income: Cincinnati, OH $51,707; Columbus, OH $65,327; Columbus is 26% higher.
Comfortable (single)$41,82933rd pctl$45,55938th pctlComfortable income (single): Cincinnati, OH $41,829; Columbus, OH $45,559; Columbus is 9% higher.
Comfortable (family)$61,48933rd pctl$66,97238th pctlComfortable income (family of 4): Cincinnati, OH $61,489; Columbus, OH $66,972; Columbus is 9% higher.
AffordabilityAffordableAffordableAbout the same

Housing-adjusted salary

in

the same housing budget in Columbus needs about

$90,000

Based only on local housing costs and incomes (cost-of-living index 80 vs 96). Leaves out taxes, groceries and transport. How it works →

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).

Jobs & income

Jobs & income: Cincinnati, OH compared with Columbus, OH
MetricCincinnati, OHColumbus, OHDifference
Unemployment4.2%74th pctl4.2%74th pctlAbout the same
Job growth-0.1%19th pctl+0.9%43rd pctlJob growth (YoY): Cincinnati, OH -0.1%; Columbus, OH +0.9%; Columbus is 1.0 points higher.
Per-capita income$38,87853rd pctl$37,18948th pctlAbout the same
Poverty rate24.5%91st pctl17.8%76th pctlPoverty rate: Cincinnati, OH 24.5%; Columbus, OH 17.8%; Cincinnati is 6.7 points higher.
Commute23.1 min47th pctl21.8 min38th pctlAverage commute: Cincinnati, OH 23.1 min; Columbus, OH 21.8 min; Cincinnati is 1 minutes longer.
Work from home13.2%63rd pctl16.1%74th pctlWork from home: Cincinnati, OH 13.2%; Columbus, OH 16.1%; Columbus is 2.9 points higher.
OpportunityStableStableAbout the same
Job marketStableStableAbout the same

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).

Safety

Safety: Cincinnati, OH compared with Columbus, OH
MetricCincinnati, OHColumbus, OHDifference
Violent crime77595th pctl37475th pctlViolent crime per 100k: Cincinnati, OH 775; Columbus, OH 374; Cincinnati is 2.1 times higher.
Property crime3,58996th pctl2,50487th pctlProperty crime per 100k: Cincinnati, OH 3,589; Columbus, OH 2,504; Cincinnati is 43% higher.
5-yr trendFallingFalling
Crime & safetyDangerousFairCrime & safety: Cincinnati, OH F; Columbus, OH D+; Columbus is graded higher.
Traffic safetySafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.SafeCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.About the same

Data: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).

Quality of life

Quality of life: Cincinnati, OH compared with Columbus, OH
MetricCincinnati, OHColumbus, OHDifference
Air qualityGreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.GreatCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.About the same
ClimateComfortableComfortableAbout the same
HealthcareExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.ExcellentCounty figure. County-level figure: measured for the surrounding county.About the same
Tap waterCleanCleanTap water: Cincinnati, OH A; Columbus, OH B+; Cincinnati is graded higher.
Power gridReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.ReliableState figure. State-level figure: the local figure isn't published.About the same
HomesteadingPrimePrimeAbout the same
Disaster riskHigh-RiskHigh-RiskAbout the same

3 rows not shown: broadband, walkability and local food access aren't available for either place.

Data: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).

Taxes & laws

Both are in Ohio, so state taxes and state laws (homeschooling, firearms, property rights) are the same. See Ohio →

Strategic location

How exposed each place is to large-scale disruption, based on distance from big cities, likely targets and natural hazards.

Strategic location: Cincinnati, OH compared with Columbus, OH
MetricCincinnati, OHColumbus, OHDifference
Large city3 mi2nd pctl2 mi2nd pctlNearest large city: Cincinnati, OH 3 mi; Columbus, OH 2 mi; Cincinnati is 50% higher.
Target proximityFairPoorTarget proximity: Cincinnati, OH B-; Columbus, OH F; Cincinnati is graded higher.
To border287 mi42nd pctl208 mi23rd pctlDistance to international border: Cincinnati, OH 287 mi; Columbus, OH 208 mi; Cincinnati is 38% higher.
To coast467 mi67th pctl415 mi63rd pctlDistance to coastline: Cincinnati, OH 467 mi; Columbus, OH 415 mi; Cincinnati is 13% higher.
StrategicVulnerableVulnerableAbout the same

Data: ReloMaps strategic assessment.

People

People: Cincinnati, OH compared with Columbus, OH
MetricCincinnati, OHColumbus, OHDifference
Population309,59597th pctl906,48099th pctlPopulation: Cincinnati, OH 309,595; Columbus, OH 906,480; Columbus is 2.9 times larger.
Density3,97487th pctl4,08587th pctlAbout the same
Median age3315th pctl3315th pctlAbout the same
Bachelor's+41.3%69th pctl38.2%63rd pctlBachelor's degree or higher: Cincinnati, OH 41.3%; Columbus, OH 38.2%; Cincinnati is 3.1 points higher.
Household size2.19th pctl2.329th pctlAverage household size: Cincinnati, OH 2.1; Columbus, OH 2.3; Columbus is 11% larger.

More about Cincinnati's residents · Columbus's residents

Data: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).

Politics

Information only. Not part of any grade, difference or summary on this page.

MeasureCincinnatiCincinnati, OHColumbusColumbus, OH
Cook PVID+3D+21
2024 presidentialD +7.0 ptsD +41.0 pts

Full politics data: Cincinnati · Columbus

Moving between Cincinnati and Columbus

  • Median rent: $953 in Cincinnati, $1,224 in Columbus
  • Median home value: $215,300 in Cincinnati, $234,500 in Columbus
  • Cost of living index (100 = US): 80 in Cincinnati, 96 in Columbus
  • Median household income: $51,707 in Cincinnati, $65,327 in Columbus
  • Comfortable income (family of 4): $61,489 in Cincinnati, $66,972 in Columbus
  • Unemployment: 4.2% in Cincinnati, 4.2% in Columbus
  • Average commute: 23.1 min in Cincinnati, 21.8 min in Columbus
  • Violent crime per 100k: 775 in Cincinnati, 374 in Columbus

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  • Data: Cost of living: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, ReloMaps cost-of-living index (2023–2024).
  • Data: Jobs & income: U.S. Census ACS 5-year, BLS (2023).
  • Data: Safety: FBI Crime Data, NHTSA FARS (2025).
  • Data: Quality of life: EPA AirData, NOAA NCEI, County Health Rankings, FCC, Geoapify POIs, EPA SDWIS, EIA, OpenStreetMap, FEMA National Risk Index (2022–2024).
  • Data: Strategic location: ReloMaps strategic assessment.
  • Data: People: U.S. Census ACS 5-year (2023).

How ReloMaps collects and scores this data

* Values derived from national, state, county, city and local statistics and may differ in a specific area.

Narrative content on this page is AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Verify any details that matter before acting on them.

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